ASTHIWAR

RESEARCH & MONOGRAPHS

Architectural Monograph & Insights

Rigorous engineering inquiries, material physics, and vernacular climatic research from the ASTHIWAR Coimbatore Atelier.

Layered stabilized rammed earth sample monoliths in Coimbatore atelier
Sustainable Building•6 min read

The Thermal Behavior of Rammed Earth in the Palghat Gap

Quantifying 7.4-hour thermal phase shift in western Tamil Nadu’s microclimate

Stabilized monolithic subsoil walls delay peak ambient solar heat by 7.4 hours, dampening diurnal swings from 38°C to a stable 25°C without mechanical HVAC systems.

Key Material Findings

  • Volumetric heat capacity of 1,840 kJ/m³·K outperforms standard wire-cut brickwork by 34%.
  • Stabilization with 6% hydraulic lime avoids brittle cement micro-cracking under shear.
  • Thermal lag releases absorbed daytime heat during cool 02:00–06:00 night breezes.
Er. Karthik Sundaram · Structural Research LeadOctober 2024
Hand-trowelled slaked lime and river sand plaster finish under grazing raking light
Materials

Why Slaked Lime Mortar Outlasts Portland Cement by Centuries

Fat lime (Chunnam) breathes with humidity and re-absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide to form crystalline limestone, actively sealing micro-fissures over multi-generational lifespans.

December 2024
Sunken stone water basin and open sky lightwell in an ASTHIWAR courtyard residence
Architecture

The Courtyard Microclimate: Passive Stack Cooling in Kongu Nadu

The open-sky central courtyard operates as a low-pressure thermodynamic engine. Buoyancy-driven suction constantly exhausts heated indoor air, drawing cool filtered breezes across shaded stone floors.

January 2025
Perforated terracotta jaali screen casting intricate shadow geometry on concrete floor
Design

Reconciling Brutalist Concrete with Vernacular Jaali Screens

Perforated terracotta masonry screens modulate harsh tropical glare into dynamic geometric shadows while accelerating breezes through Venturi aperture constriction.

March 2025
Stepped granite foundation plinth anchored into natural mountain slope terrain
Construction

Seismic & Hill-Slope Foundation Anchoring in the Nilgiris

Building on sensitive Western Ghats topography requires zero-cut-and-fill foundation designs. Stepped stone gabions and subsurface French weep drains protect hillside integrity against torrential monsoon runoff.

April 2025
Hand-crafted mineral pigment Athangudi tiles curing on glass casting sheets
Project Insights

The Living Alchemy of Hand-Pressed Athangudi Tile Joinery

Crafted on smooth glass sheets without kiln firing, Athangudi tiles cure through water-immersion for 21 days, yielding silky mirror-finish floors that patina with decades of bare-foot polishing.

May 2025